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Borrowing against money that customers owe to your business

You can use any unpaid invoices as a security for a loan to help your business

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Last updated
September 15, 2023

Invoice Finance Deals

What is invoice financing?

Invoice finance is a valuable financial tool that can help businesses maintain healthy cash flow. In essence, it's a solution that allows companies to access the money they are owed by their customers without waiting for the payment to arrive. This can be especially crucial for businesses facing cash flow challenges or those looking to seize new opportunities for growth.

How does invoice finance work?

The mechanics of invoice finance are relatively straightforward. When a business issues an invoice to a customer, it typically has to wait for 30, 60, or even 90 days to receive payment. This delayed payment can create cash flow gaps that hinder day-to-day operations and future growth.

Invoice finance bridges this gap by providing immediate access to a significant portion of the invoice's value. Here's how it works:

  • Invoice creation: Your business delivers goods or services to your customer and issues an invoice, as usual.

  • Invoice submission: You submit the invoice to an invoice finance provider, also known as a factor.

  • Advance payment: The factor typically advances you a substantial portion of the invoice's value, often up to 90% within 24 hours.

  • Debt collection: The factor takes responsibility for collecting the full payment from your customer when the invoice becomes due.

  • Remaining payment: Once the customer settles the invoice, the factor deducts their fees and transfers the remaining balance to your business.

This process ensures that your business has a predictable and steady cash flow, making it easier to cover operating expenses, invest in growth, and take advantage of new opportunities.

Invoice finance can ensure that your business has a predictable and steady cash flow, making it easier to cover operating expenses."

Is invoice financing right for my business?

Determining whether invoice finance is suitable for your business depends on various factors:

Cash flow needs

If your business regularly experiences cash flow gaps due to delayed payments from customers, invoice finance can be a useful solution to bridge those shortfalls.

Customer payment terms

If your customers have long payment terms - e.g., 30, 60, or 90 days - invoice finance can provide much-needed liquidity while you wait for payment.

Growth ambitions

If you aim to expand your business, take on larger projects, or invest in new opportunities, invoice finance can provide the necessary capital.

Creditworthiness

Invoice finance is often more accessible than traditional loans, making it suitable for businesses with limited credit history or lower credit scores.

Types of invoice finance

Factoring

In this arrangement, the invoice finance provider (factor) not only advances you the funds but also takes responsibility for collecting payments from your customers. This can free up your time and resources, but it's important to consider how your customers perceive this collection process.


Invoice discounting

Invoice discounting is a more discreet option. Your business retains control over the collections process, and your customers may not even be aware of the financing arrangement. It's a suitable choice for businesses that want to maintain their customer relationships while accessing cash flow.


Types of invoice finance

Factoring

In this arrangement, the invoice finance provider (factor) not only advances you the funds but also takes responsibility for collecting payments from your customers. This can free up your time and resources, but it's important to consider how your customers perceive this collection process.


Invoice discounting

Invoice discounting is a more discreet option. Your business retains control over the collections process, and your customers may not even be aware of the financing arrangement. It's a suitable choice for businesses that want to maintain their customer relationships while accessing cash flow.


Pros and cons

Pros

Immediate access to cash from invoices helps you cover operating expenses, seize growth opportunities, and stay financially stable
Invoice finance can grow with your business. As your sales increase, so does your access to funds
Easier to obtain than traditional loans, making it a viable option for businesses with limited credit history
You can better plan and manage your finances with predictable cash flow
With factoring, you can offload the hassle of chasing payments to the finance provider

Cons

Invoice finance comes with fees, which can be higher than other financing options. It's essential to compare costs carefully.
Factoring may affect how customers perceive your business, as they interact with the finance provider for payments.
May not be suitable for all businesses. If your business already has a healthy cash balance and doesn't experience cash flow issues, invoice finance might not be necessary.

How much does invoice finance cost?

The cost of invoice finance varies based on several factors, including:

  • The invoice finance provider

  • The size of your business

  • The volume of invoice

  • The creditworthiness of your customers.

Generally, you can expect to pay a percentage fee based on the invoice value and the time it takes for your customer to settle the invoice.

It's a good idea to get quotes from multiple providers and compare their fees to find the most cost-effective option for your business.


Invoice financing vs. asset financing

While invoice financing helps unlock cash from outstanding invoices, asset financing focuses on using tangible assets, like equipment or machinery, as collateral for obtaining loans or financing.

Both options have their merits, and the choice depends on your specific business needs. Invoice financing can be more suitable if your primary concern is improving cash flow while asset financing may be preferable if you require funding for specific asset purchases.

Alternatives to invoice finance

If invoice finance doesn't align with your business goals or you want to explore other options, consider these alternatives:

Business loans: Banks and financial institutions offer conventional business loans that may have lower interest rates but more stringent qualification requirements.

Business lines of credit: A revolving line of credit provides flexible access to funds when needed, allowing you to borrow and repay as necessary.

Grants and government programs: Explore government grants or assistance programs available to businesses.

Angel investors or venture capital: If you're open to giving up equity, consider seeking investment from angel investors or venture capital firms.

FAQ

Can I use invoice finance if my business is just starting?

Yes, some invoice finance providers work with startups, but your eligibility may depend on your business's creditworthiness and invoicing history.


Will my customers know i'm using invoice finance?

It depends on the type of invoice finance you choose. With invoice discounting, your customers may not be aware of the arrangement, while factoring involves the finance provider interacting with your customers for payment collection.

How long does it take to set up an invoice finance facility?o

The setup process varies but typically takes a few weeks. Factors include the provider's requirements and if you've got all your financial records in place.


Is invoice finance suitable for seasonal businesses?

Yes, invoice finance can help seasonal businesses maintain cash flow during slow periods and prepare for peak seasons.


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About the author

Salman Haqqi
Salman Haqqi spent over a decade as a journalist reporting in several countries around the world. Now as a personal finance expert, he helps people make informed financial decisions.

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