Compare bridging loans for house purchases

Bridge the gap between buying and selling a home

A bridging loan is designed to help by providing capital while you wait to sell your home or for other funds to clear.

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Last updated
November 3rd, 2023

What is a bridging loan for house purchase?

Bridging loans are ways of getting a lot of cash, quickly, to "bridge the gap" between buying something and getting the money to pay for it.

This might be a property coming up at auction - where you need to pay within 28 days (or 56 days online), but your mortgage will take longer to fully arrange. Another example is if your your property buyer falls through but you need to complete your onward purchase or you’ll lose the property.

Bridging loans are generally secured on a property or several properties – although they can be secured against other kinds of assets.

The key thing to note is that while you can take them out relatively quickly, and pay them back early without penalty in many cases, they are an expensive way to borrow long term.

Average monthly interest rates on bridging loans[1]
0.84%

Types of bridging loan for house purchase

Open bridging loan

These have no fixed repayment date, although you’ll have to agree to pay the money back within a certain period, most commonly a year. Within that period, you can decide how much to pay off and when you’ll pay it. The loan can be repaid whenever your funds become available without an early repayment charge, for instance, when your house sells or your inheritance probate clears. These tend to charge higher interest rates because they are riskier for the lender.

Closed bridging loan

These have a fixed cut-off based on a date when you know you will have the funds required to pay back what you owe. Closed bridge loans are usually short-term, lasting just a few weeks or months. You’ll usually have to pay a penalty fee if you miss the deadline. These loans are typically cheaper than open bridging loans because they present less risk to the lender.

Types of bridging loan for house purchase

Open bridging loan

These have no fixed repayment date, although you’ll have to agree to pay the money back within a certain period, most commonly a year. Within that period, you can decide how much to pay off and when you’ll pay it. The loan can be repaid whenever your funds become available without an early repayment charge, for instance, when your house sells or your inheritance probate clears. These tend to charge higher interest rates because they are riskier for the lender.

Closed bridging loan

These have a fixed cut-off based on a date when you know you will have the funds required to pay back what you owe. Closed bridge loans are usually short-term, lasting just a few weeks or months. You’ll usually have to pay a penalty fee if you miss the deadline. These loans are typically cheaper than open bridging loans because they present less risk to the lender.

What to do before taking a bridging loan

Before you take out a bridging loan, you must make sure you have a realistic exit strategy for the loan repayment. Without this, you could get stuck with an expensive loan or penalty fees for missing your repayment date.

Common exit strategies include:

  • The sale of a property – for instance, if you are waiting for the sale of your existing home to go through

  • Refinancing to a residential or buy-to-let mortgage  - for instance, if you can’t get a high street mortgage offer in time

  • Cash from another source – for instance, an inheritance, a divorce, or money locked away in a savings account

How and when you repay the loan depends on your circumstances and the type of bridging loan you have. You can find out more about repaying the loan here.

Finally, before you apply, consider seeking independent financial advice. This could help determine if a bridging loan is the right option for you; otherwise, you could end up with an expensive financial burden and negatively affect your credit record.

Type of home purchase people use a bridging loan for
Percentage of bridging loans used to buy each type of property.

How to find the right bridging loan for a house purchase

Before you look for a loan to buy a house, it's useful to know:

  • The amount you need to borrow: Work out how much you need by calculating the cost of the property, minus the cash you have available

  • Loan term: Think about how long you need the loan for. The longer the term, the more it will cost you overall in interest

  • If you have a mortgage: This will affect the type of bridging loan you can choose – for example, a first charge or second charge loan

  • The value of the property you want to buy: This will determine you loan-to-value, which limits how much you can borrow

  • Your exit strategy: Outline how you will repay the loan

Once you know all this information you are ready to look for a bridging loan to buy a house.

How to compare bridging loans for house purchase

To work out which deal is best for you, here are three things to think about:

About your home

Tell us about your property – the type of building, the address and your postcode.

A bit about what you need

Tell us how much you want to borrow and for how long, and we’ll show you loans for which you’re eligible.

View your options

Once you’ve decided on a loan, you can make your full application adding your name and email address.

Consider the extra costs

Before you decide to take out a bridging loan, it’s important to understand all the additional costs and charges. These can be significant, so make sure you factor them into your affordability calculations.

  • Arrangement fees: Are charged by the lender. They are typically 2% of the loan amount

  • Legal costs: Some lenders require you to pay their solicitors' costs in addition to yours

  • Exit fees: Can be charged if you pay the loan back early. Typically these are around 1% of the remaining loan

  • Valuation fees: For a surveyor to value your property

  • Broker commission: Fee charged by brokers for arranging the loan

You can find out more information on the fees and charges here.


FAQs

Can I pay the loan back early?

Yes, but you may be charged a fee. Typically these are around 1% of the remaining loan

Are bridging loan lenders regulated?

Yes, some are regulated by the FCA, but commercial loan providers are exempt from regulation. Some second charge loans, for instance those under £25,000 or those where over 50% of the loan is for business purposes are also not regulated. It's best to check this before you choose a provider.

Are fixed and variable loans available?

Yes, some providers offer fixed and variable interest rate options. Shop around to get the best deal, and think about how you will afford repayments if interest rates rise.

Will my credit rating be taken into account?

Yes, the lender will likely check your credit score to assess your ability to repay the loan. If you have a poor rating, you may be denied a loan or offered higher interest rates.

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About the author

James Andrews
James has spent the past 15 years writing and editing personal finance news, specialising in consumer rights, pensions, insurance, property and investments

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References

1. Bridging Trends - Q2 2023 report