A Summary of the Financial Disasters of 2008 & Predictions for 2009

by Matthew Bretherton
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Published on 7 January 2009
A Summary of the Financial Disasters of 2008 & Predictions for 2009

As 2008 drew to a close few of us will have mourned its passing, but what should we expect from 2009? More of the same, or light at the end of the tunnel?

2008 started quite innocuously, with little sign of the true scale of the turbulence to come. But twelve months later, the devastation continues, as retailers fall like dominoes, unemployment continues to rise sharply and everything from the pound to house prices carries on plummeting.

Picking over the bones of 2008 in any detail is really far too depressing to contemplate – the world watched in horror as the US sub-prime crisis spread its poisonous influence like a tsunami, infecting just about every national economy along the way.

Banks and lenders like Fanny Mae, Freddie Mac, Lehmans and HBOS were tipped over the edge and, in Iceland, even an entire country went to the wall.

There followed an almost unprecedented period of hand wringing and government action, with trillions pumped into banking systems worldwide in an attempt to shift the credit blockage that had cemented the now blithely accepted ‘credit crunch’.

Bankers blushed but largely failed to fall on their swords, governments gambled, running up huge debts which will come home to roost eventually and here, interest rates were slashed with impunity as the economy tumbled inevitably towards recession.

It was hardly a year many of us will look back on with any fondness. But will 2009 be any better? In two words: ‘probably not’. So what is in store?

Well hardly surprisingly it seems that most of us are stalked by fear of what lies ahead – it not very often that we start a year with so little idea of what is in store.

Dire predictions abound, with half of homeowners already fearing repossession and unemployment predicted to rise to over three million. Meanwhile, following the collapse of Woolies (where will we all get our cheap and cheerful children’s party gifts for under a fiver now?), Zavvi and Adams, we all wonder which will be next.

The housing market, arguably the engine driving this whole mess, remains in tatters. House prices fell 16% last year, and are expected to carry on in the same vein this year. Small wonder than that "consumer confidence" is at a low ebb. There’s no getting away from it, it's going to be a tough year for just about everyone.

All that said, there are one or two faint silver linings. Low interest rates mean cheaper mortgages for some (first time buyers look away now). I find myself in the unusual position of letting my fixed rate deal run out – simply because my lender’s standard variable rate is cheaper than any of the fixed or tracker rates on offer. And, if the Bank of England continues to swing the axe, it might get even cheaper. Energy might start to get cheaper too, despite the cold snap and if the Russians and Ukraine can sort out their differences.

On a cuddly note, the crisis might just bring us all a bit closer together according to that veritable credit crunch oracle, Vince Cable MP, who said: "One potential upside of [the economic downturn] is that in times of difficulty British people have traditionally rallied round. Maybe I am being a bit sentimental, but I hope that is something that will come out of this."

Meanwhile, 'trend spotters' are already spouting their usual mix of buzz words and baloney – all dressed up as credit crunch chic. Prepare to be nonplussed (Homemade shoes? Please).

In the end though the very real problem we all face is the inability to prepare. If we don’t know what is coming, how do we prepare for it? In short, 2009 will probably be another year of taking it on the chin. So, chin up.

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Comments (8)

mary no
in IRELAND the current govt have robbed its people and lined thier own personal pockets,FINANCIALLY, we have serious unrest and fear for JOBS, ABILITY TO PAY OUR BILLS, REAR OUR CHILDREN. ITS A HIDDEN NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITH LITTLE HOPE.
4 May 2009 03:07
 
Chris UK
I agree with all these comments. However here in the UK, the greed machine caused a housing boom. Houses tripled or even quadrupled in price in less than 10 years. Now its burst. They are coming bvack down but no one can afford a mortgage. Im still wating to buy 1st time, but I aint got 20% deposit. so will have to wait another year or two. AS for the car manufacturer, How does the goverment think that bailing them out will boost the economy? No one has money, no one wants to buy a new car. So its throwing more money away. Oh and the banks are now gewtting a second dail out. (News this week started, Royal Bank of Scotland paying bonuses of £3bn, now they are announcing 2,300 job cuts.) This is tax payers money they are paying them selves with. It so bloody wrong.
11 Feb 2009 17:02
 
svengali
So the Gov pumped in billions to an industry which brought not only mayhem to their own sector but transfered tangible misery to the rest of us. And now they have said that they will continue to pay themselves bonus' as if its all business as usual. Excuse me: the money that was pumped in is OURS not theirs to dish out as bonus'. I am amazed that the President allows this. When its public money being given to the Banks, you do not ask or guide them on how to use it: You TELL them and if they ar'nt too happy about it, tough. Sack the lot or take legal action in retrospect for the criminal way they behaved with investors and savers earnings. This present behaviour by the Banks is an extraordinary demonstration of the saying - adding insult to the injury. Congress must act!
2 Feb 2009 11:43
 
Lee Roy
Wow this is a mess , but the preception that the new president can stimulate things hopefully will do wonders in our market place. It is hoped that he gets congressional cooperation. A more positive spin on things should do wonders for the preception that we will come out of these conditions OK afterall.Oboma is a good cheerleader and with some willing cooperation arround the world hopefully we can gbet going in the right directioin finally. Good feelings will stimulate positive preceptions and actions, so let go ans trurn this thing areround
8 Jan 2009 19:06
 
kp in va
I am a retailer in home dec. goods, my wife and I discussed this economic mess we are in 5 or 6 years ago. Customers we knew were buying more expensive homes every year or two, new cars yearly. (Of course we benefited from this show as we watched.) We discussed it many times and agreed that the bubble is going to burst. We are people who buy what we can afford and what we need.Greed caused this mess we have right now and the greed was from the top to the bottom. Financial systems tycoons, industrial fat cats, who kept raising the cost of their goods just because the greed of consumers would gladly pay. Most have not considered that the bubble has to burst sooner or later. The fat cats we call politicians in our nations capital who were stuffing their pockets with lobby money to pass unneeded bills passed, that were harmful to the general population. If the new incoming elected officials cannot help clear this mess up, we all better get down on our knees an pray harder than ever.
8 Jan 2009 16:55
 
Quckdrw
It is too early to say what would 2009 has in store for us. It's gonna takes some time to straighten out the economic mess that pres. Bush left for the next president. All I can say let's hope & pray that things would get better if it's not 2009 then in 2010 I would say by 2010 things should be better than 2009. 2009 doesn't seem the good year to pull out of this economic crunch. 2010 has a better ring to it.
8 Jan 2009 16:21
 
Charlotte Gross
Yes, the economy is bad and due to greed and it is extremely upsetting to me about the money we tax payers will be paying for the bail outs to banks and auto mfg. These bail outs will not help. If they wanted to help the American people, they should of gave $15,000 to each family so that we the people can get the economy back. I heard bankers and CEO in the auto industry still took Christmas bonus's while knowing their financial situation. If people don't have money or jobs, how does government expect these saved companies to bounce back and stay in operation?
8 Jan 2009 16:07
 
carlo mallozzi
Most of the peaple got easy loans and bought too much, like big cars , big houses, they did not think, hey do i need that big suv ? so Now they are learning hard way , they asked for it........................................
8 Jan 2009 05:26
 

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